2015年4月1日 星期三

week-4美國狙擊手

American Sniper: Is it really the movie we're arguing about?


The recent cultural turmoil stemming from the blockbuster "American Sniper" has polarized the nation and kept Twitter followers anxiously awaiting the next volley from politicians, music artists, and celebrities.  Eastwood and Cooper’s adaptation of Chris Kyle’s autobiography has been nominated for numerous awards and set records for R-rated movies and January openings.  
Comments posted on sites from Fox News to Salon prove that audiences loved the film just as much as they hated it.  
Reactions from the far right and left have resulted in "American Sniper" being labeled a truly polarizing movie, and the conflict surrounding the production has bumped the film from center stage.  Somewhere in the midst of this battleground of testimonies and assumptions, the movie became the scapegoat for existing, underlying national frustrations about a decade of conflict with no victory on the horizon. The question is why?
Oddly enough, little outrage surrounded the best-selling paperback’s release two years ago.  
Supporting troops is simple and expected.  Condemning murderers is too.  Before jumping to rash conclusions and resorting to political ideologies, one should examine the difference between killing and murder. Soldiers do the former, terrorists do the latter.
The argument that the “silent professional” mentality of SOCOM dissolves a little more each time “Tier One” operators release books and movies is valid, but criticizing or commending their works typically alludes to a larger issue.  Some may find it troubling that American Sniper gripped audiences by focusing on death as an acclaimed artform and praising Kyle’s masterpiece.  
The fundamental questions can be posed as follows:
Why is Chris Kyle killing 150 terrorists any more psychopathic or patriotic than 150 infantrymen each killing one?
Is saving 150 American service member lives worth killing 150 of the enemy?
Before labeling Kyle, Eastwood, or Cooper a hero, martyr, patriot, or murderer, Americans must remember that the public demanded war following the 9/11 attacks.  The public overwhelmingly decided to send men to war, and in war, people die.  Most civilians, blue or red, would agree that the fewer Americans who die, the better.
As the American body count in the Global War on Terror rose, the media presence slowly faded and lost interest. The dead became easy to overlook, but the living were still squarely in harm’s way.  Snipers are combat multipliers; snipers save lives. The lives Kyle saved were American.
The stereotype may be that liberals don’t want war, and Republicans are already planning the next one. But the truth is this: Once troops are fighting, the goal should be to win and come home. That goal should not depend on how civilian celebrities view it ten years later.
Kyle committed no crimes. He followed orders and saved lives. This meant taking lives in the process. He put his life on the line every day, as did the troops he was protecting. The truly cowardly act is loading a nation’s worth of anger, frustration, and guilt over the war onto the shoulders of brave men who have already carried their share of America’s burden.
Liberals may hate war. But so do most veterans—probably more so actually. Republicans may acknowledge some wars are necessary.  So would most generals.  Either way, polarizing an issue and dividing the masses for publicity only hurts the troops currently deployed and distracts the nation from what should be the unified goal of getting those troops home.

Structure of the Lead
   WHO- no given
   WHEN- January
   WHAT- ecplanation
   WHY-  Eastwood and Cooper’s adaptation of Chris Kyle’s autobiography has been nominated for                                  numerous awards and set records for R-rated movies 
   WHERE- no given
   HOW-no given


Keywords

  1.  turmoil 風暴
  2.  polarized 偏正
  3.  testimonies  證詞
  4.  resort to 訴諸
  5.  ideologies 意識形態
  6.  valid 有效
  7.  psychopathic 變態
  8.  patriotic  愛國
  9.  infantrymen  步兵
  10.  distracts  分心

2015年3月11日 星期三

week-3 桃園大火

Taoyuan mayor promises transparency after deadly fire

- See more at: http://news.asiaone.com/news/asia/taoyuan-mayor-promises-transparency-after-deadly-fire#sthash.A4sLG6qT.dpuf



TAIPEI - Taoyuan Mayor Cheng Wen-tsan yesterday promised to release all information relevant to the fire that killed six firefighters on Monday.

Cheng said the bowling alley in the city's Xinwu District, where the fire took place, had kept expanding into a "large illegal structure" over the past 20 years despite multiple inspections by the authorities, reports of wrongdoings and demolitions. It was not a mistake of a single public servant but of the entire Taoyuan government.

"How can a large illegal structure keep operating for 20 years until this day?" he questioned.

Cheng said he would make public all relevant information and ask Deputy Mayor Chiu Tai-san o set up an investigation task force.

Cheng led senior Taoyuan officials in a silent tribute to those who sacrificed their lives on Jan. 20, saying that new firefighters in the future should have six additional months of training before deployment. He also said that firefighter commanders should enhance their search and rescue techniques.

In response to questions over the lack of experience and training of the firefighters killed, Cheng pointed out that students at the Taiwan Police College, which also trains the nation's firefighters, should undergo special training classes lasting for at least six months before being allowed on active duty.

This would allow them to become familiar with their teams before facing the dangers of the job, he said. He also called for junior firefighters and experienced firefighters to be assigned to the same brigades.

Cheng gave an order that the Taoyuan Department of Public Works should tear down large structures that pose a danger to public safety. The government will allocate an extra NT$30 million (S$1.271 million) for the removal of the said structures, which should be conducted immediately and without influence peddling

The National Fire Agency held a conference at 8 p.m. on Jan. 20, reviewing the cause of the tragedy and the arrangement of firefighters and equipment. Responding to suspicions of the public, the Fire Agency announced that the rescue commander was not to blame for the firefighters' deaths.

An audio recording made available yesterday revealed that the commander had asked the firefighters to retreat from the scene.

In related news, the Taoyuan District Prosecutors Office (decided to perform autopsies on the six deceased firefighters to determine if the burns on their bodies were inflicted posthumously.


Structure of the Lead
   WHO- Cheng Wen-tsan
   WHEN- yesterday 
   WHAT- promised
   WHY-to release all information relevant to the fire that killed six firefighters on Monday.
   WHERE- no given
   HOW-no given

Keywords
   1. relevant  相應
   2. commanders 指揮員
   3. demolitions 拆除
   4. brigades 隊
   5. allocate 分配
    6. autopsies 屍體解剖

2015年3月4日 星期三

week2-紐約警察遭槍殺

NYPD's Wenjian Liu, Killed In Dec. Shooting, Is Laid To Rest
JANUARY 04, 201510:18 AM ET

Updated at 12:50 noon ET

Thousands of police officers from across the country paid their respects to NYPD detective Wenjian Liu, one of two patrolmen who were gunned down last month in an unprovoked attack in a Brooklyn neighborhood.

Liu's widow, Pei Xia Chen, said "he is my hero." The couple had been married only a few weeks when the officer was killed on Dec. 20.

New York Police Department Chaplain Robert Romano quoted a Buddhist proverb: "When you are born, you cry, and the world rejoices. When you die, you rejoice, and the world cries."

But, as happened last week during the funeral for Liu's partner, Rafael Ramos, some officers used the service to stage a silent protest of New York Mayor Bill de Blasio by turning their backs on him as he spoke.

Ramos' funeral, held last week, also drew thousands.

The two were killed on Dec. 20 by Ismaaiyl Brinsley, who approached their patrol car in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, firing several shots into their vehicle. The assailant later killed himself. Social media posts by Brinsley, who is black, suggest that the shooting was a revenge attack for the deaths of two or more black men at the hands of police.

The Associated Press says: "Buddhist monks will lead a Chinese ceremony for Officer Wenjian Liu, followed by a traditional police ceremony with eulogies led by a chaplain. Liu, 32, had served as a policeman for seven years and was married just two months when he was killed."

The mayor, FBI Director James Comey and Police Commissioner William Bratton were among those who spoke at the funeral.

"All of our city is heartbroken today," De Blasio said. "We've seen it these last few weeks. We've seen the pain."

He said Liu "walked a path of courage, a path of sacrifice, a path of kindness."

Many had been watching for the reaction from rank-and-file officers attending the ceremony after many turned their backs on the mayor at last week's funeral for Ramos.

As the mayor spoke last week, officers watching on a giant screen outside the church turned their backs in a gesture of disrespect for the mayor. Some officers had done the same thing when De Blasio arrived at the hospital where the slain officers had been brought on the day of the shooting.

WNYC's Stephen Nessen reports that "several dozen" officers turned their backs to the mayor at today's ceremony. The New York Times referred to
"handfuls."

As we reported at the time, the incident has "laid bare a rift between the mayor and the NYPD. Shortly after [the Dec. 20] attack, the Patrolmen's Benevolent Association's president, Pat Lynch, accused the mayor of having "blood on his hands" for what is perceived as a lack of support for the department amid protests against police violence."

As the AP notes: "Many people, including Cardinal Timothy Dolan, have since pressed all parties to tone down the rhetoric. And this weekend, Police Commissioner William Bratton sent a memo to all commands urging respect, declaring 'a hero's funeral is about grieving, not grievance.' "


Structure of the Lead
   WHO- Wenjian Liu
   WHEN- no given
   WHAT- pay their respects
   WHY-one of two patrolmen who were gunned down last month in an                                                                unprovoked attack in a Brooklyn neighborhood
   WHERE- no given
   HOW-no given

Keywords
   1. unprovoked  無端
   2. funeral   葬禮
   3. slain   被殺
   4. rhetoric  修辭
   5. grievance  不平

2015年2月25日 星期三

week1-墨生遭殺害